| Round Mountain | |
|---|---|
| — census-designated place — | |
| Location in Shasta County and the state of California | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Shasta |
| Area[1] | |
| • Total | 1.684 sq mi (4.360 km2) |
| • Land | 1.677 sq mi (4.343 km2) |
| • Water | 0.007 sq mi (0.018 km2) 0.40% |
| Elevation | 2,080 ft (635 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 155 |
| • Density | 92/sq mi (35.6/km2) |
| Time zone | Pacific (PST) (UTC-8) |
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| ZIP code | 96084 |
| Area code(s) | 530 |
| FIPS code | 06-63134 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1659552 |
Round Mountain is a census-designated place in Shasta County, California, United States. The population was 155 at the 2010 census, up from 122 at the 2000 census.
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Round Mountain is located at (40.799633, -121.943058)[2].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km2), 99.60% of it land and 0.40% of it water.
Round Mountain is the geographic center of the Achomawi and Atsugewi or "Pit River" first nation. The "Pit River" tribe has never signed a treaty with the federal government and remains a strong force of opposition to federal control.
Round Mountain is the home of Hill Country Health and Wellness Center, one of the most solvent clinics in California as well as the highest awarded LEEDS construction certificates for any clinic in California. Hill Country maintains a large youth facility.
Some organic farmers in Round Mountain are members of the Shasta Regional Seed Cooperative, and work together to maintain hundreds of heirloom food crops as well as bio-dynamic farming techniques. Many residents are off-the grid, using hydro-electric, solar and wind resources for their home power. Some of these forward thinking residents also maintain local crime-watch activities and network projects to advance the sustainability of the region.
A large electrical substation and power lines (Path 66 and a set of connecting wires to Path 15) run through the town.
A second sub-station was planned, then canceled, in 2009, along with 650 miles (1,050 km) of electrical lines from central California, thru Round Mountain and then northbound. This plan, called TANC (Transmission Authority of Northern California), was halted by diligent citizens who produced presentations state-wide, showing that Department of Energy data CONFLICTED with the project's stated goals. This 1.4 Billion dollar TANC project was stopped in about 90 days.
Other non-profits in the area include, Wilderness Recovery (a male drug rehab center with focus on natural settings and activities), SOL COMMUNICATIONS (environmental crisis response), Stop Clearcutting California and The Battle Creek Alliance (both timber watchdog's) and GEOENGINEERING WATCH!. Round Mountain Martial Arts is a non-profit school where as much as 1/2 of local youth have participated in the physical, mental and Spiritual commitment of world-class Kempo and Lima Llama karate.
Cedar Creek Elementary School is currently off-line, most all Round Mountain students attending Mountain Union (k-8) in nearby Montgomery Creek. Round Mountain Community Center is administered thru the local Lion's Club /VFW and has capacity for about 200.
The geography in Round Mountain has been at times very unstable. Several homes, a store and nightclub have been among the buildings that have been destroyed in landslides. Many of the power lines in the area appear to be under constant repair due to shifting foundations. After both the Fountain Fire and the introduction of powerlines (erosion due to construction as well as a maintenance program of low or no vegetation under and alongside high tension wires), slides in the area increased. A 2009 major road re-construction of "the fountain" (a set of curves leading into Round Mountain from the west) became the scene of major shifting, road buckling and surface water eruptions the first rain season after completion.
Local geography invites fishing, mountain climbing and hiking as well as opportunities to experience some of California's wildest.
The 2010 United States Census[3] reported that Round Mountain had a population of 155. The population density was 92.1 people per square mile (35.5/km²). The racial makeup of Round Mountain was 126 (81.3%) White, 1 (0.6%) African American, 12 (7.7%) Native American, 3 (1.9%) Asian, 1 (0.6%) Pacific Islander, 1 (0.6%) from other races, and 11 (7.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12 persons (7.7%).
The Census reported that 155 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 74 households, out of which 14 (18.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 27 (36.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 4 (5.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 5 (6.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 4 (5.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1 (1.4%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 31 households (41.9%) were made up of individuals and 12 (16.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09. There were 36 families (48.6% of all households); the average family size was 2.92.
The population was spread out with 27 people (17.4%) under the age of 18, 12 people (7.7%) aged 18 to 24, 30 people (19.4%) aged 25 to 44, 55 people (35.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 31 people (20.0%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.8 years. For every 100 females there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.5 males.
There were 82 housing units at an average density of 48.7 per square mile (18.8/km²), of which 57 (77.0%) were owner-occupied, and 17 (23.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.3%. 113 people (72.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 42 people (27.1%) lived in rental housing units.
As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 122 people, 57 households, and 33 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 71.7 people per square mile (27.7/km²). There were 61 housing units at an average density of 35.9 per square mile (13.9/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.25% White, 10.66% Native American, and 4.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82% of the population.
There were 57 households out of which 22.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.9% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.1% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.14 and the average family size was 2.82.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 23.8% under the age of 18, 4.1% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 31.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 103.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.8 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $18,250, and the median income for a family was $28,125. Males had a median income of $36,250 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $9,598. There were 25.9% of families and 28.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including no under eighteens and 13.3% of those over 64.
In the state legislature Round Mountain is located in the 4th Senate District, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa, and in the 2nd Assembly District, represented by Republican Jim Nielsen. Federally, Round Mountain is located in California's 2nd congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +13[5] and is represented by Republican Wally Herger.
On August 19, 1992, a fire called the Fountain Fire started off Buzzard Roost Road. It destroyed approximately 600 structures in Round Mountain and the surrounding towns. The fire burned 64,000 acres (260 km2), and also burned most of Round Mountain's neighbor, Montgomery Creek. Enough lumber to build 52,000 homes was also destroyed, and the towns were declared a disaster area. The town of Burney was threatened as well.
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